Minority Report may refer to: A committee report written by at least two members of a committee to officially state a position counter to the committee's majority, i.e., a dissenting opinion Minority report (Poor Law), published by the UK Royal Commission on the Poor Laws and Relief of Distress 1905-09 "The Minority Report", a 1956 science fiction short story by Philip K. Dick The Minority Report (collection), a 1991 collection of stories by Philip K. Dick Minority Report (2002 collection), a 2002 collection of stories by Philip K. Dick Minority Report (film), a 2002 film loosely adapted from the initial storyline of Dick's short story, starring Tom Cruise. Minority Report: Everybody Runs, a video game based on the film Minority Report (Mencken), a 1956 book by H. L. Mencken "Minority Report" (Sturgeon), a 1949 science fiction short story by Theodore Sturgeon "Minority Report" (Jay-Z song), a 2006 single by Jay-Z from the album Kingdom Come The Minority Report with Larry Wilmore, a Comedy Central late night talk show beginning in 2015

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A monopoly (from Greek monos μόνος (alone or single) + polein πωλεῖν (to sell)) exists when a specific person or enterprise is the only supplier of a particular commodity (this contrasts with a monopsony which relates to a single entity's control of a market to purchase a good or service, and with oligopoly which consists of a few entities dominating an industry). Monopolies are thus characterized by a lack of economic competition to produce the good or service and a lack of viable substitute goods. The verb "monopolise" refers to the process by which a company gains the ability to raise prices or exclude competitors. In economics, a monopoly is a single seller. In law, a monopoly is a business entity that has significant market power, that is, the power to charge high prices. Although monopolies may be big businesses, size is not a characteristic of a monopoly. A small business may still have the power to raise prices in a small industry (or market). A monopoly is distinguished from a monopsony, in which there is only one buyer of a product or service; a monopoly may also have monopsony control of a sector of a market. Likewise, a monopoly should be distinguished from a cartel (a form of oligopoly), in which several providers act together to coordinate services, prices or sale of goods. Monopolies, monopsonies and oligopolies are all situations such that one or a few of the entities have market power and therefore interact with their customers (monopoly), suppliers (monopsony) and the other companies (oligopoly) in ways that leave market interactions distorted. Monopolies can be established by a government, form naturally, or form by integration. In many jurisdictions, competition laws restrict monopolies. Holding a dominant position or a monopoly of a market is often not illegal in itself, however certain categories of behavior can be considered abusive and therefore incur legal sanctions when business is dominant. A government-granted monopoly or legal monopoly, by contrast, is sanctioned by the state, often to provide an incentive to invest in a risky venture or enrich a domestic interest group. Patents, copyright, and trademarks are sometimes used as examples of government granted monopolies. The government may also reserve the venture for itself, thus forming a government monopoly.